Andrea Oliva: Research techno-pole in the former Officine Reggiane

Reggio Emilia Research Techno-Pole是振兴前工业区Officine Reggiane计划的第一个项目。在赢得了雷吉奥·艾米利亚市举行的比赛之后，2013年艾米利亚建筑师Andrea Oliva completed the restoration of what used to be Building 19 in the Officine Meccaniche Reggiane factory，随着空间的功能适应，以包含办公室和实验室进行工业实验。
Meccaniche Reggiane的历史说明了20世纪城市本身的历史。这些仓库是雷吉奥·艾米利亚（Reggio Emilia）的经济心脏地带，在20世纪初期制作了机车，在第一次世界大战期间转换为生产大炮和炮弹，然后作为卡普罗尼集团的一部分，专门从事军事飞机的生产，这是为什么在第二次世界大战期间炸毁了该植物。战争之后是经济衰退，大规模解雇，并通过劳动运动的诞生，使工厂能够继续以减少的规模生产到新世纪之交。
As is often the case when a factory, and even more so an industrial area on the scale of Officine Reggiane, is abandoned and left to decay, the local people have taken action to preserve its memory, even organising protests. These include a series of acts of appropriation, such as those of a long list ofstreet artists who have been climbing over the fence since 2012 in search of walls to paint, recognising the beauty of what had become a site of industrial archaeology。Blu的涂鸦艺术，FX集体和其他名称，一些著名的和其他名称，引起了人们对象征意义的景观的关注。

在二十世纪的不同时间建造的26公顷土地和二十个左右的建筑物在战略上位于雷吉奥·埃米利亚市中心的边缘，仅由铁路线划分。A large-scale redevelopment project was undertaken under the title Parco dell’Innovazione, or Innovation Park, including not only the Techno-pole in Building 19 and Loris Malaguzzi international centre, which have already been completed, but work in the other three buildings on Viale Massini Est and reorganisation of Piazzale Europa，在其上占据了技术杆的立场，作为交通的支点。该公园部分是公共拥有的私营企业财产，旨在成为公共和私营部门服务的卓越研究中心。
鉴于建筑物的价值是建筑，历史和文化遗产，安德里亚·奥利瓦（Andrea Oliva）采用了一种哲学，围绕着保护和对建筑物金属框架的功能转换，同时完全消除了其原始屋顶，取而代之的是提供更好的热性能。
The project reclaims a truss structure considered a heritage building, composed of a central nave, originally used for handling materials with conveyor belts and overhead cranes, and two side naves that contained the voluminous production lines.这款金属骨架摆脱了时间和恶化的材料，在壮观的规模上重新出现为建筑化石，边界封闭了一个空白空间，具有许多不同用途的潜力，其中翻新项目创造了灵活的自支持空间。
Distinguishing the content from the container, in the same way that furnishings are separate from the building that contains them, the interiors are structural modules made of solid woodin layers which are crossed over, insulated and filled in with OSB and sandwich board panels. Of different sizes, divided over three levels under the central nave, they overlook a covered “plaza” to the east, to which they offer a new face with a dynamic look expressing their flexibility for use as laboratories or offices. The distinction between metal and wood also alludes to the differentiation between old and new, between permanent and temporary. Over this big empty interior space, the boxes alternate infill walls with tall windows and patios with railings, like an ideal street front. A new axis, off-centre with respect to the main entrance and the ridge line of the roof trust, acknowledges the geography of the strip of train tracks which run right across the production area and preserve the view of the building’s entire height.
The structure is completed on the outside by the continuous façades of foyers and meeting rooms or utility volumes of sanded concrete which stand out as separate and cannot be confused with the original structures.With a view to restoring the manufactures as testimony of their times, the project also incorporates conservation of the graffiti art by Blu, now an integral part of the northern and southern walls.

Mara Corradi

Design: Andrea Oliva
客户：雷吉奥·艾米利亚市
Design of reinforced concrete and steel structures: Leonardo Berni
Timber design: Marco Pio Lauriola
Building/installation system and electrical and special installations: Studio Alfa S.r.l.
Development of architectural project: Giacomo Fabbi, Luca Paroli, Marinella Soliani
Frames: Lesko S.r.l.
Timber structures: Sistem Costruzioni S.r.l.
Technological installations: Intec S.p.A.
地点：雷吉奥·艾米利亚（意大利）
Competition on invitation
项目开始：2010年
Completion of work: 2013
Builder: Reale Mario S.r.l.
框架结构，Glulam Timber面板和三明治面板墙
照片：©kai-uwe schulte-bunert

www.tecnopolo-re.it
www.cittaarchitettura.it

“Domus International Restoration and Conservation Award” - Fassa Bortolo 2013 - Special Mention
2014年城市质量与创新奖
Urban reclamation and regeneration | Built projects section
Riuso 03奖 - 2014年可持续城市再生 - 第二奖
European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture – Mies van der Rohe Award - Selection